Rationale for Inclusion
- Founder of KLM Royal Dutch Airlines: Albert Plesman was the visionary founder of KLM Royal Dutch Airlines in 1919, making it the oldest airline still operating under its original name. His foresight and leadership were instrumental in establishing one of the most successful airlines in history.
- Innovator in Airline Operations: Plesman’s ability to innovate within the airline industry was key to KLM’s success. He recognized the importance of operational efficiency, passenger comfort, and safety in making air travel a viable commercial option. His forward-thinking approach led to KLM becoming a leader in introducing new technologies, including the use of more advanced and reliable aircraft, and setting high standards for airline service. His focus on improving the passenger experience helped make air travel more appealing and accessible to the broader public.
- Commitment to International Cooperation: Plesman was a strong advocate for international cooperation in aviation, working closely with other airlines, governments, and international bodies to establish agreements that would ensure the smooth operation of global air traffic. He played a key role in organizing the International Air Transport Association (IATA) in 1945. His efforts helped to ensure that airlines around the world could operate under a unified system, paving the way for the modern global airline network.
- Modernization of Airline Fleets: Plesman was instrumental in modernizing KLM’s fleet during the post-war period. He recognized the importance of adopting new aircraft technology to improve efficiency, safety, and passenger comfort. Under his leadership, KLM introduced aircraft like the Douglas DC-3, DC-4, and later, jet aircraft like the Douglas DC-8 and Boeing 747, making the airline one of the most advanced and competitive in the world.
- Promotion of Air Travel for All: Albert Plesman was deeply committed to the idea that air travel should be accessible to everyone. He believed in the democratization of air travel and worked to make it a mainstream mode of transport, not just for the elite. Through KLM, he offered services that catered to a broad spectrum of travelers, from business executives to tourists. His vision of making air travel a convenient and accessible form of transportation for all greatly expanded the reach and appeal of commercial aviation.
- Legacy in Global Aviation: Albert Plesman’s legacy in global aviation is undeniable. His work in founding and building KLM into one of the world’s leading airlines has had a lasting impact on the industry. KLM remains a major player in international aviation, and much of its early success can be attributed to Plesman’s visionary leadership. His contributions to airline innovation, international cooperation, and the promotion of commercial air travel continue to influence the aviation industry today.

Biography
- Early Life and Education: Albert Plesman was born on September 7, 1889, in The Hague, Netherlands. He was the son of a schoolteacher and grew up in a modest family. Plesman initially pursued a career in the military, training as a pilot in the Dutch Army Air Service during World War I. His early exposure to aviation during his military career ignited a passion for the future of flight.
- Personal Life: Plesman married Cornelia Janette Plesman in 1917 and had four children. Known for his calm, determined, and forward-thinking personality, he was deeply committed to his work in aviation but also valued his family life.
- Early Career: Albert Plesman organized the first Dutch air exhibition in 1919, which led to the formation of KLM with government and private backing. His early career is best known as the founder of KLM.
- In recognition of his service to aviation Plesman received numerous awards and accolades, including:
- Receipt of the Edward Warner Award (1959)
- Knight of the Order of the Netherlands Lion (1934)
- Honorary doctorate from the Technical University of Delft (1947)