Amelia Earhart (1897 – 1937)

 Rationale for Inclusion       

• First Woman to Fly Solo Across the Atlantic Ocean: Amelia Earhart became the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean on May 20-21, 1932. She flew from Harbour Grace, Newfoundland, to a pasture near Londonderry, Northern Ireland, in a hazardous flight that lasted nearly 15 hours. This monumental achievement not only showcased her exceptional piloting skills but also broke gender barriers in a male-dominated field. 
• Record-Breaking Aviator: Throughout her career, Earhart set numerous aviation records. In 1922, she set the women’s world altitude record by flying at 14,000 feet. She was the first person to fly solo from Honolulu, Hawaii, to Oakland, California, in 1935, demonstrating the feasibility of commercial air travel between the Hawaiian Islands and the continental United States. 
• Pioneer for Women in Aviation: As a passionate advocate for women in aviation, Earhart co-founded The Ninety-Nines in 1929, an international organization dedicated to supporting female pilots. She served as the organization’s first president, mentoring other women and promoting opportunities for them in aviation. Earhart’s success and visibility challenged societal norms and inspired countless women.
• Promoter of Commercial Aviation: Earhart played a significant role in promoting commercial aviation. She worked with Transcontinental Air Transport (later TWA) to promote air travel, served as a Vice President for National Airways, and helped establish Ludington Airline. 
• Advocate for Technological Advancement: Earhart was an early adopter of new aviation technologies and worked closely with manufacturers to improve aircraft design and performance. She collaborated with the Purdue University Department of Aeronautics as a consultant and career counselor for women students, where she also had access to the latest aircraft for her flights. Her involvement with technological advancements contributed to improvements in aircraft safety and efficiency.
• Cultural Icon and Inspiration: Amelia Earhart became a cultural icon, representing independence, determination, and the pursuit of dreams. Her life and career broke down gender stereotypes and inspired both women and men to challenge societal limitations. Earhart’s legacy extends beyond aviation; she became a symbol of courage and perseverance, influencing various aspects of culture, including literature, film, and education.